Boris Vallejo(Spanish: Boris Vallejo) - American artist.
Vallejo - transcription according to the rules Spanish. In English there are also transcriptions of Valeggio and Valeggio.
Born in Lima, Peru. He was educated at the National School of Arts in the Peruvian capital of Lima. In 1964 he emigrated to the USA. In 1994 he married artist Julia Bell, and they currently live and work in their studio in Pennsylvania. From his previous marriage to Doris, he has two children: son Dorian and daughter Maya, who are also involved in the visual arts.
Vallejo managed to work for almost all major US publishing houses. He designed books from such known cycles, like “Conan” and “BattleTech”. His works are among the standards of fantastic illustration, and, first of all, his illustrations of heroic fantasy - all these half-naked warriors and warriors...
What strikes Boris’s paintings, first of all, is the highest level of realism, no matter how fantastic the plot. Best illustrations Vallejo is collected in several art albums, the most famous being “Mirage” and “Dreams”.
Vallejo is best known as a cover designer for books in the fantasy genre. His paintings are notable for their abundance of nudes, both male and female. At the same time, Boris’s wife, artist Julia Bell, often acts as a model, and he himself serves as a sitter for her paintings.
- “The fact is that I myself have been involved in bodybuilding since I was sixteen years old. In my opinion, it is not surprising that I am interested in portraying people with beautiful and strong bodies. A naked body is natural. And if there was no sex, then none of us would simply exist.”
The frankness of Boris's works won him both numerous fans and many critics. For example, Andrzej Sapkowski wrote in his essay "No Gold in the Gray Mountains":
- The publisher is aiming at the so-called YARIOUS. And the so-called YARY wants Boris Vallejo on the cover, he wants half-naked asses and busts that are ready to roll out of an armored bra. YARY does not look for meaning in fantasy, because the meaning is absolutely obliged to cry out that no one goes into battle in openwork armor, because in such armor it is not only dangerous to fight, in such armor it is even impossible to wade through thickets of nettles.
In addition to books and comics, Boris designs music CDs. The "Romantic Collection" series of 20th-century pop music compilations features works entirely by Vallejo and Luis Royo.
Boris is married to artist Julie Bell, whose art style very similar to the Vallejo style. He has two children from his previous marriage to artist and writer Doris Vallejo, as well as two stepchildren. His son, Dorian Vallejo, also paints fantasy, but now works as a portrait painter. His daughter, Maya Vallejo, professional photographer. His stepsons, Anthony Palumbo and David Palumbo, are both artists and work for galleries visual arts, and as science fiction/fantasy illustrators.
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- Boris Vallejo and Julia Bell visiting "World of Fantasy"
- Boris Vallejo - Summary Bibliography (list of publications with covers designed by the artist).
Awards and prizes:
Award nominations:
| // Professional artist | ||
Boris Valeggio, or Vallejo as he is also called, is a contemporary artist whose creative path followed a winding path that ultimately led him to worldwide recognition.
Creativity
Valeggio was born in Peru, but he actively showed his artistic talents in the United States, which is why many sources call him a Peruvian-American representative of art.
It will be superfluous to talk about how the future representative of the “fantasy” style loved to draw from childhood, since this is indicated by his preferences in choosing educational institution. Boris successfully completed his studies at the National School of Arts in his homeland - Lima. His success was so remarkable that he received a grant to study painting in Florence. The rebellious spirit that the author would eventually “pour” into his fantasy paintings was thoroughly demonstrated by Boris Valeggio when he refused the benefits provided to him and went to the USA with a few tens of dollars.
The young man had a hard time at first. He was forced to wander through cities in search of best conditions for existence. Valeggio spent the first two years of his stay in the country of enormous opportunity as a hired worker, and then was able to afford to become a free artist. It must be said that this status was rather a fiction, since for the next eight years he tried in every possible way to realize his potential, creating illustrations in the “fantasy” style for large publishing houses in the country.
Own style
Working meticulously to realize fantastic characters, Vallejo formed his own style of writing. His main activity was creating illustrations for films. Over time, the artist was able to translate his ideas into the creation of graphic advertising. Paintings in the Valeggio style are certainly sketches with the participation of fantastic characters, which are distinguished by the realism of the image.
In his artistic style, Boris is classified as a fantasy writer. Looking at his works, you involuntarily plunge into the world of good dreams or rampant nightmares he depicts.
Main characters
The paintings created by Valeggio mainly depict heroic images of people with superhuman abilities. Among the frequently encountered images of the artist one can notice the images of mythical gods, Tarzan, Conan the Barbarian, and mystical creatures. The bodies of the characters are depicted grotesquely, as if they all spend 24 hours a day in gyms and take steroids. However, this only applies to male characters. Women, on the contrary, have voluminous shapes and look very erotic. However, this is one of distinctive features fantasy style.
The images of heroes are never based on sketches from life. This is the fundamental rule for drawing a Valeggio painting. Photos of sitters are the starting point for starting work on the canvas. The point is not that Boris lacks experience or patience. He drew a lot from life before he came to the optimal formula for his work. Valeggio takes the photo and begins to depict it on canvas. As each stroke appears, the master appears images that allow him to transform real hero one who can take on the task of saving the world or a beautiful woman.
Animals in the artist's works
Valeggio creates paintings with amazing realism. Its secret lies in a long journey of studying the anatomy of humans and animals.
A close study of his work cannot help but notice that central characters most often are those that look like hybrids of an animal and plant worlds. They certainly show human traits, however, in general the creatures look like an entity unknown to the world.
The whole point creative path Valeggio is to transfer to canvas fictional world with non-existent heroes and give them life, giving them biomechanics and mysticism. In many of his works one can trace unique ability the artist combines individual physiological aspects of different animals so that ultimately a new biological species arises.
about the eternal struggle between good and evil
The artist’s works met with many reviews along the way, including admiration and outright criticism. The fact is that many of the paintings are permeated with overt eroticism, which is intertwined with symbolic battles of good and evil. In his paintings you can see how the most evil and powerful evil spirits were able to cope with their inner evil thanks to the embrace of charming beauties, captivating them with the perfection of their forms. In the artist's work special role played by ladies who provoke men to perform feats.
At the same time, they often act as diplomats who, with their beauty, were able to stop evil monsters. Perhaps it is no coincidence that this can be seen in the works of Valeggio. The paintings were largely created with the physical and moral support of the painter’s wife, Julia Bell, who repeatedly posed for individual scenes. Their family tandem is closely connected by artistic ties. Julia is also an artist who paints in a similar style to her husband.
BORIS VALLEJO- "applied" artist. He does not expect frantic demand for his works from museums and art galleries, because nowadays applied art tends to fall under the category of commercial art. Published annually only in the USA huge number books - from 50 to 60 thousand. Any book, be it a thriller or love story, should have a smart and attractive cover. A “seductive” image or picture will always provide the publisher with significant larger number buyers and profit volume, and we will take the liberty to say that from this point of view, Boris Vallejo is the unrecognized king of dust jacket art.
After the publication of a new edition of John Herman's adventure series and Gar's stories in the late 1970s, the publisher was pleasantly surprised by the sales results, and he became convinced that the choice of Vallejo as the cover artist was unquestionable wise decision. Many readers who already owned Gar's novels bought the new edition simply because they liked the cover! Vallejo could treat himself as if he really popular artist; who, like any other artist who creates popular art forms, also often underestimated by aesthetes, may not feel discomfort when someone looks at his work with contempt.
Undoubtedly, there is something special about Vallejo's work that makes a deep impression, even though it may not influence a person's artistic taste. This is, of course, the result of a conscious effort and a well-thought-out method. There is no secret about this: Vallejo openly talked about it in a book about himself, published by Ballantine Books, the main customer for his work. First, the artist’s creative, or, let’s say, “classical” imagination begins to work. The artist captures the essence of the mood of the scene, which he then sketches as a "living image." The sketch that begins this journey is brighter, thinner, and drawn looser and less clearly than the final result. Perhaps this approach might be the best route to Parnassus, but that is not Vallejo's goal. It is important to attract the attention of as many people as possible: books must be a commercial success. The purchasing power of a book depends on whether the cover suits the taste of the middle class buyer and on how much it touches life ordinary person. Advertising tricks of the trade and the tactics of using famous movie stars to sell products also cannot be discounted as a means of marketing a product.
How does the initial sketch transform into the inimitable and instantly recognizable Vallejo style final result?
The first step: choosing a model that best matches the figure and image in the sketch, and photographing her in exact poses. Vallejo doesn't spend too much time looking, and in most cases he himself is the model for the male figures (see, it can be useful for an artist to have a muscular body). At first, as female model Boris used his wife, Doris Mayer. The current model is his wife Julia Bell, also an artist. Of course, when painting the Nubian warrior, Vallejo is not posing for the camera. He also hires models for various female types. He successfully copies photographs onto a painting and then applies shadows with brown acrylic. This gives plasticity to the forms, and the paint dries quickly, making it possible to apply new colors without having to mix them with the base. For this reason, most painters whose works are reprinted are satisfied with this technique. But not Vallejo: to a certain extent, it also uses traditional methods. He sketches with oil paints softened in turpentine when working on more detailed parts.
Boris is as familiar with the heroic poses of barbarian warriors as he is with poetic description a mysteriously romantic landscape or an eerie view of bizarre creatures from an alien world. The composition and colors of these stunning works of art confront the observer with the fact that they are influenced by the art of painting over several centuries. "Vermeer, Rembrandt, Leonardo - in their teenage years I studied the works of such masters again and again. However, my favorite painters were two Spaniards - Murillo and Velazquez."
But even today Boris expresses great interest in the work of his colleagues. There is no complacency in his attitude and he refuses to rest on his laurels. He continues to seek new inspiration, continuously strives to be higher than what he has achieved, and tries to become even more perfect and magnificent.
Vallejo can do several different things at the same time: in his humorous sketches, created for his own pleasure, he parodies himself and the entire genre. But he doesn't want to sell any of this. Why not? Vallejo and his genre are already “promoted”. He has won his fans, whose number continues to grow, and who accept him for who he is. That's why he no longer has to grasp at any offer like straws.
1941-
Boris Vallejo (Spanish: Boris Vallejo) is an American artist. Born January 8, 1941 in Lima, Peru. In 1964 he emigrated to the USA, where he currently lives. *** Married to artist and collaborator Julia Bell. From his previous marriage to Doris, he has two children: son Dorian and daughter Maya, who are also involved in the visual arts. Vallejo is best known as a cover designer for books in the fantasy genre. His paintings are notable for their abundance of nudes, both male and female. At the same time, Boris’s wife, artist Julia Bell, often acts as a model, and he himself serves as a sitter for her paintings. The fact is that I myself have been involved in bodybuilding since I was sixteen years old. In my opinion, it is not surprising that I am interested in portraying people with beautiful and strong bodies. A naked body is natural. And if there was no sex, then none of us would simply exist. The frankness of Boris's works won him both numerous fans and many critics. For example, Andrzej Sapkowski wrote in his essay “No Gold in the Gray Mountains”: The publisher is aiming at the so-called IROY. And the so-called YARY wants Boris Vallejo on the cover, he wants half-naked asses and busts that are ready to roll out of an armored bra. YARY does not look for meaning in fantasy, because the meaning is absolutely obliged to cry out that no one goes into battle in openwork armor, because in such armor it is not only dangerous to fight, in such armor it is even impossible to wade through thickets of nettles. In addition to books and comics, Boris designs music CDs. The Romantic Collection, a series of collections of 20th-century pop music, features works entirely by Vallejo and Luis Royo. Personal life Vallejo is married to artist Julie Bell, whose artistic style is very similar to Vallejo's. He has two children from his previous marriage to artist and writer Doris Vallejo, as well as two stepchildren. His son, Dorian Vallejo, also paints fantasy, but now works as a portrait painter. His daughter, Maya Vallejo, is a professional photographer. His stepsons, Anthony Palumbo and David Palumbo, are both artists and work for fine art galleries and as science fiction/fantasy illustrators.
I don't like fantasy, but I like this artist. Not so much by his stylistic works, but by traditional subjects that are less known. Therefore, I tried to pick up little-known facts from his life and lesser-known works.
Boris Valeggio (in some sources Valeggio or Vallejo) is a real Indian. He was born on January 8, 1941 in Lima, Peru in the family of a lawyer.
During his seven childhood years, Boris mastered the skill of playing the violin. But soon the violin is replaced by medicine, to the study of which he devotes two years of his life. It is worth noting that knowledge of anatomy later helped him in his creativity.
After Boris's friends noticed how well he drew, he devoted himself to painting and studied at the National School of Art in Lima for 5 years. At the age of 16, he received a grant to study in Florence, the ultimate dream for many aspiring artists. But, to everyone’s amazement, Boris refuses, and instead, in 1964, with 80 dollars in his pocket and a portfolio of his works, he emigrates to the USA.
"Vermeer, Rembrant, Leonardo - all my childhood I studied the works of these masters again and again. But most of all I love the work of two spanish artists- Murillo and Velazquez."
Thus, the new edition of John Herman's adventure series in the 1970s was extremely popular thanks to the covers created by Valeggio's hand. Many owners of books from the old series bought second copies, illustrated by the artist. Illustrations for the series of books about Tarzan (where Boris abandoned the usual blue-eyed blond European in favor of a brutal and sexy savage) were printed in a separate edition and successfully sold out.
Soon Boris Valeggio becomes acquainted with the fantasy style.
“I have always had a special love for the perfection of the structure of the human body, and fantasy allowed me to depict muscular and sensual bodies in all variations in all my works. And because I love human bodies, I always try to draw them as beautiful and perfect as possible.”
One of the most typical characters of Valeggio is a noble barbarian, boldly walking towards dangers and defeating the forces of evil and darkness. Critics believe that the artist imprints himself in this character.
Boris's second favorite character is the embodiment of femininity, but at the same time a brave heroine, in whom Doris is most often seen.
"When I meet you on the street beautiful woman, I like to look at her. Do I try to imagine how I would feel if I touched her? Or if I make love to her? No, but these feelings are partially reflected in my painting. And at this moment I just enjoy what I see."
In 1994, Boris entered into a second marriage with the artist Julia Bell, who is 30 years younger than him. Now Julia is the model for his Amazons. And he himself often poses for his wife’s paintings.
“The fact is that I myself have been involved in bodybuilding since I was sixteen years old. In my opinion, it is not surprising that I am interested in portraying people with beautiful and strong bodies. A naked body is natural. And if there was no sex, then none of us would simply exist.”
Valeggio rarely paints from life, so as not to force his models to stand for a long time in the pose he has chosen. Usually, before starting work, Boris takes photographs of models from the right angles. He then copies the photographs and adds shadows and effects using brown acrylic, which creates a plastic effect and allows the illustration to dry faster and move on to new colors. However, Boris also works in traditional techniques, making sketches in oils.
Boris draws the backgrounds quite roughly, capturing only a few significant details and motives. His backgrounds are entirely a product of imagination, while his characters are filled with realism.
Most of his works are compositionally built according to a single principle: the upper part is practically empty, since the title and author of the book are usually placed there. Therefore, the main “plot” is concentrated in the lower two-thirds of the image.
"In a bookstore there are always a lot of books standing close to each other, and often the decision about whether a book is worth buying or not is made by the cover. A successful cover attracts customers like a magnet." Knowing this, Boris uses erotic motifs, playing on our instincts like a violin.
